Breast Lump Removal Surgery Cost

Have you ever wondered about the cost of breast lump removal surgery in India? This medical procedure, vital for many women's health and peace of mind, has become increasingly accessible in the country. The breast lump surgery cost in India varies, influenced by several factors, but it remains a more affordable option compared to many other nations.

Let's explore the details of breast lump removal surgery costs in India. We'll explore who needs this procedure, the factors that affect its price, and why it's necessary. Additionally, we'll discuss the potential risks associated with the surgery and answer frequently asked questions. 

What is Lumpectomy?

A lumpectomy, also called breast-conserving surgery or wide local excision, is a surgical procedure to remove the tumour or other abnormal tissue from the breast. During this operation, surgeons remove the lump with a small amount of surrounding healthy tissue. This approach ensures the removal of all abnormal cells while preserving the breast's appearance.

The surgery typically takes about 1-1.5 hours and is performed under general or local anaesthesia. Surgeons make a small incision in the breast, remove the lump and some normal surrounding tissues, and may place small metal clips to mark the area for future reference. These markers help guide radiation therapy and follow-up imaging.

Lumpectomy differs from mastectomy, where the entire breast is removed. It's often recommended for early-stage breast cancer or to rule out a cancer diagnosis. Following the surgery, doctors usually prescribe radiation therapy to reduce the chances of cancer recurrence. Studies have shown that a lumpectomy procedure followed by radiation therapy (RT) is as effective as a mastectomy in preventing breast cancer recurrence in early-stage cases.

What is the Cost of Breast Lump Removal Surgery in India?

In India, breast lump surgery costs approximately Rs 35,500 to 90,000. This cost is substantially lower compared to other countries. 

Factors Influencing the Cost of Breast Lump Removal Surgery Procedure

In India, the cost of breast lump removal surgery starts at around Rs 35,500, but several factors affect the overall expense, such as:

• The size and number of lumps play a crucial role, as larger or multiple lumps require more effort to remove effectively. 
• The chosen technique also impacts the cost, with some cases treatable by medication alone, while others need surgery.
• Hospital choice significantly influences expenses. Government hospitals charge less, while private facilities have higher fees due to better amenities. 
• Hospitalisation duration affects costs through admission charges, room rent, and food expenses. 
• The surgeon's expertise and experience also affect procedure cost.
• Diagnostic tests, such as ultrasounds, MRIs, mammograms, and biopsies, are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, contributing to the overall cost. 
• Prescribed medications before and after surgery increase expenses. 
• The case's complexity and the lump type also impact the final cost of breast lump removal surgery in India.

Who Needs Breast Lump Removal Surgery?

Breast lump removal surgery is necessary for individuals who have discovered abnormal growths in their breast tissue. This procedure is crucial for those with symptoms like a breast lump, changes in breast size or shape, skin dimpling, nipple changes, or unusual discharge. Even if the lump is painless, seeking medical attention is vital.

Doctors recommend this surgery for:

• Patients with early-stage breast cancer (T1-2 tumours)
• Those with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
• Individuals with small tumours that can be removed with clear margins
• People diagnosed with Paget's disease of the nipple

Sometimes, doctors may perform a lumpectomy when imaging tests reveal a suspicious area that cannot be felt during a physical examination. This procedure is often the first step in breast cancer treatment, allowing for tissue removal and analysis to determine the best course of action.
It's important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous. However, early detection and removal significantly improve treatment outcomes for those diagnosed with breast cancer.

Why is Breast Lump Removal Surgery Required?

Breast lump removal surgery plays an essential role in diagnosing and treating various breast conditions. 

• This procedure is necessary to determine if a lump is cancerous or benign. Even when a lump appears non-cancerous, removal is often recommended to alleviate discomfort and anxiety.
• Early removal is crucial for cancerous lumps to prevent the spread of cancer cells. The surgery allows doctors to analyse the tissue and determine the best course of treatment. 
• Removal may be necessary for benign tumours if the lump is growing or causing pain.
• Some women opt for lump removal to address cosmetic concerns or reduce the risk of future complications. The surgery can also help relieve symptoms like pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes associated with certain breast conditions.
• Ultimately, breast lump removal surgery is a vital tool in breast health management, offering both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. This procedure helps in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer, contributing to improved outcomes and peace of mind for patients.

What are the Risks Associated with Breast Lump Removal Surgery?

Breast lump removal surgery, while generally safe, carries certain risks, such as: 

• Bleeding from the wound
• Wound infections 
• Fluid (seroma) or blood (haematoma) may collect around the operation site, causing swelling and discomfort. 
• Nerve damage can result in tingling, numbness, or shooting pain in the armpit, upper arm, shoulder, or chest wall. 
• Shoulder stiffness is another potential complication, often addressed through physiotherapy exercises.
• Some patients develop swelling in the arm or hand, which typically subsides post-surgery. However, there's a risk of long-term swelling (lymphoedema) if lymph glands are removed.
• Blood clots pose a risk, particularly in the legs or lungs. 
• Changes in breast appearance may occur as the tissue heals, potentially requiring cosmetic surgery.

Conclusion

Understanding the cost and implications of breast lump removal surgery in India provides valuable insights for those considering this critical medical procedure. The affordability of the surgery in India makes it an attractive option for many patients. This accessibility, combined with the quality of medical care available, has an impact on the decisions of individuals seeking treatment for breast lumps.

While the procedure has risks, early detection and treatment significantly improve patient outcomes. It's crucial to consult with doctors to determine the best course of action based on your circumstances and medical needs.

FAQ's

1. How long is breast lump removal surgery?

Breast lump removal surgery typically takes 1-1.5 hours and is usually performed as an outpatient surgery. Patients receive either general or local anaesthesia.

2. Is it good to remove breast lump?

Removing breast lumps is often recommended, even if they appear non-cancerous. This surgery helps alleviate discomfort and anxiety and allows for proper analysis of the tissue. Early removal is crucial for cancerous lumps to prevent the spread of cancer cells.

3. Is a breast lump painful?

Breast lumps may or may not be painful. Pain isn't always an indicator of cancer. It's essential to consult a doctor for any breast changes, regardless of pain.

4. Can breast lumps come back after surgery?

Yes, breast lumps can recur after surgery. The risk of recurrence varies and depends on the type of surgery and cancer stage. Regular follow-ups and screenings are essential to detect any recurrence early.

5. Can I ignore the breast lump?

It's not advisable to ignore breast lumps. Even if a lump seems harmless, it's crucial to have it evaluated by a doctor. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes for breast cancer.

6. How to remove breast lump without surgery?

Non-surgical options for breast lump removal include vacuum-assisted breast biopsy and thermal ablation techniques. These minimally invasive procedures offer quick recovery times and minimal scarring. However, their suitability depends on the type and size of the lump.