Endoscopy in Raipur
Ramkrishna CARE hospitals having facility of Endosonography. The 360 degree scanning range of the radial ecoendoscope offers the advantage of a full panoramic view, and a Doppler functionality to display blood flow dynamics inside the blood vessels making it a comprehensive option for Endoscopy in Raipur.
Endosonography
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a medical procedure in which endoscopy (insertion of a probe into a hollow organ) is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the internal organs in the chest, abdomen and colon. It can be used to visualize the walls of these organs, or to look at adjacent structures. Combined with Doppler imaging, nearby blood vessels can also be evaluated.
Endoscopic ultrasonography is most commonly used in the upper digestive tract and in the respiratory system. The procedure is performed by gastroenterologists or pulmonologists who have had extensive training. For the patient, the procedure feels almost identical to the endoscopic procedure without the ultrasound part, unless an ultrasound-guided biopsy of deeper structures is performed.
The quality of the image produced is directly proportional to the frequency used. Therefore, a high frequency produces a better image. However, high frequency ultrasound does not penetrate as well as lower frequency ultrasound so that the examination of the nearby organs may be more difficult.
Types of Endoscopy
There are various types of endoscopy, each designed for specific parts of the body and conditions. Here are some of the common types:
- Gastroscopy (Upper Endoscopy): This procedure examines the esophagus, stomach, and the first section of the small intestine (duodenum) using a flexible tube equipped with a camera.
- Colonoscopy: This test inspects the colon (large intestine) and rectum to identify abnormalities, such as polyps or cancer.
- Sigmoidoscopy: This procedure is similar to a colonoscopy, but this procedure only looks at the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon) and the rectum.
- Bronchoscopy: This test allows doctors to visualize the airways and lungs through a flexible tube, often used for diagnosing lung-related conditions.
- Cystoscopy: This examines the bladder and urethra by inserting a scope through the urethra.
- Hysteroscopy: This procedure inspects the inside of the uterus using a hysteroscope, typically for diagnosing and treating uterine issues.
- Laparoscopy: A surgical technique that lets surgeons view the abdominal cavity through small incisions, used for diagnosing and treating various conditions.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): This combines endoscopy and ultrasound to gather images and information about the digestive tract and surrounding tissues.
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): This is used to diagnose and treat issues related to the bile ducts and pancreas by utilizing a special dye and X-rays.
- Enteroscopy: This focuses on examining the small intestine, often used to diagnose problems in areas that standard endoscopy cannot reach.
Diseases an endoscopy can detect
An endoscopy can identify diseases affecting various parts of the body, including:
- Digestive System: It can detect gastrointestinal disorders, colon polyps, and colon cancer.
- Head and Neck: It helps diagnose swallowing difficulties and laryngitis.
- Joints: Conditions such as arthritis, tears, and dislocations can be assessed.
- Nervous System: It can detect brain tumors.
- Respiratory System: Endoscopy is useful for diagnosing lung diseases and infections.
- Urinary System: It can identify urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney stones.
- Reproductive System: It helps in evaluating abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and fertility concerns.
Risks of Endoscopy
Endoscopy is generally a safe procedure, but there are some risks to be aware of:
- Bleeding: You might have minor bleeding, especially if a tissue sample is taken or polyps are removed. In rare cases, more serious bleeding can occur.
- Infection: There’s a small chance of getting an infection where the endoscope is inserted, especially in the digestive system.
- Perforation: This is when a small hole is made in the organ being examined, which can lead to serious issues.
- Reactions to Sedation: Many endoscopies use sedation, and some people may have allergic reactions or other complications.
- Breathing Problems: Procedures that involve the throat or lungs can sometimes cause breathing issues.
- Discomfort: You may feel some discomfort or bloating after the procedure.
- Throat Injury: There’s a slight risk of injury to the throat during certain types of endoscopy.
Endoscopy Procedure
The endoscopy procedure involves the following main steps:
- Sedation: You will receive sedatives to help you relax and minimize discomfort.
- Insertion of the Endoscope: The healthcare provider will insert the endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera, into the designated area of your body.
- Examination: The doctor will navigate the endoscope to inspect the area for any abnormalities, documenting findings as necessary.
- Tissue Sampling: If needed, the doctor can take tissue samples for further analysis using specialized tools attached to the endoscope.
- Treatment: Certain treatments, such as removing polyps or performing minor repairs, can be conducted during the procedure.
- Removal of the Endoscope: At the end of the examination, the endoscope is carefully withdrawn, and any incisions made are closed if necessary.
