The Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is employed as a marker to predict the ovary's response to stimulation, reflecting the quantity of remaining eggs. In this article, we will discuss the Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test, delving into its purpose, procedure, and significance in fertility assessment. The AMH test measures the amount of AMH in a blood sample. In males, the testicles (or testes) produce AMH, contributing to sperm and male hormone production. In females, the ovaries generate AMH, functioning as glands for egg formation and female hormone synthesis.

AMH is recognized by various names, including AMH hormone test, Müllerian-inhibiting hormone (MIH), Müllerian inhibiting factor (MIF), and Müllerian-inhibiting substance (MIS).

What is the Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test?

The AMH test, or Anti-Mullerian hormone test, is produced by small granulosa cells that foster follicle growth in the ovary. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels, indicative of an individual's egg count, are gauged through the AMH test. An AMH test may assist your doctor in diagnosing an ovarian mass.

While the AMH test is a blood test revealing your egg count, it doesn't assess fertility directly. The measurement of AMH levels provides insights into various reproductive health conditions. Serum AMH levels are assessed to gauge the "functional ovarian reserve." Let's delve deeper into understanding the purpose of the AMH test.

Purpose of AMH test

The main purpose of the AMH test is to assess women's fertility possibilities. It helps evaluate the ovarian function and forecast the response of ovaries to fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). The test is often employed in cases of infertility, reproductive planning, and as a forecasting tool for menopause timing.

While not a definitive predictor, low AMH hormone levels may be associated with an earlier onset of menopause. This can be relevant for women interested in understanding their reproductive timeline. Overall, the AMH test plays a crucial role in assessing and understanding a woman’s fertility potential, guiding both natural conception and fertility treatments.

When do you need an AMH test?

If you are experiencing fertility problems or symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), such as irregular menstrual periods, absence of periods, excessive acne, facial hair growth, or weight gain, you may need an Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) test. While an AMH test alone cannot diagnose PCOS, there is no cure for PCOS. However, symptoms can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes.

What happens during the AMH test?

The healthcare provider uses a tiny needle to draw blood from a vein, which is then collected into a test tube or vial for further testing. A slight pinch-like pain may be experienced when the needle enters or exits your body. Usually, this takes under five minutes.

Uses of AMH test

It is mainly used to make decisions about treating females who are not able to get pregnant. An Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) test can reveal the size of your ovarian reserve, but it cannot show you the health of your eggs or predict when you will be able to get pregnant.

Procedure of AMH test

The procedure is non-invasive and relatively quick. After the blood draw, the sample is processed in a laboratory to measure the AMH levels accurately.

How painful is the AMH test?

The AMH test generally causes bearable pain and minor discomfort. Patients may experience a brief pinch during the blood draw. There is minimal risk associated with the blood test. The patient may feel slight pinch-like pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was inserted, but most symptoms go away quickly.

How to prepare for the AMH test?

The AMH blood test does not require any preparation. No fasting is necessary. You can undergo the AMH test at any time without any preparation.

What do AMH test results mean?

When you have more eggs available, your AMH level will be high, indicating a higher ovarian reserve. A low level means your egg supply is shrinking, indicating a lower ovarian reserve, and your time to get pregnant may be shorter. If you were tested for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a high level of AMH is a sign that you may have the condition.

Conclusion

The AMH test provides individuals with valuable information. Whether facing challenges in getting pregnant or planning for the future, the AMH test stands as valuable in the pursuit of reproductive well-being. Consulting with healthcare professionals for a complete explanation of results ensures a comprehensive approach to fertility, embracing both the science and the individual’s unique reproductive story.

FAQ

1: What is a normal AMH level?

Ans. In reproductive-age women, normal AMH levels typically fall within the range of 1.0 to 4.0 ng/mL (nanograms per millilitre)

2: What happens if the AMH level is positive?

Ans. The result is not positive or negative. It depends on the high level or low level of AMH.

3: How long does the AMH level take to perform?

Ans. The processing time in the laboratory can be different, but most of the time, results for an AMH test are ready within a few days to a week. The exact turnaround time depends on the specific laboratory’s procedures and workload.

4: What foods are high in AMH?

Ans. There are no specific foods known to be “high in AMH,” but foods like leafy greens, fatty fish, berries, citrus fruits, nuts, and seeds provide essential nutrients that are important for reproductive health.

5: Can I take an AMH test at home?

Ans. No, we can not take an AMH test at home by ourselves. AMH testing is conducted in a clinical setting, and a healthcare professional collects a blood sample.