Consult Super-Specialist Doctors at CARE Hospitals
Updated on 6 October 2023
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that affects millions of individuals globally. It's a condition characterized by irregular and often rapid heartbeats, which can lead to various complications, including stroke. Understanding AFib, its detection, treatment, and stroke prevention strategies is crucial for effectively managing this condition and enhancing the quality of life for those affect- ed. Dr. Aman Salwan, consultant and interventional cardiologist at CARE Hospitals, Nampally, Hyderabad, shared with The Pioneer in detail about atrial fibrillation, navigating detection, treatment, and stroke prevention.
Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that originates in the atria (the upper chambers of the heart). In a normal heartbeat, the heart's electrical signals travel in a coordinated and organized manner, allowing for a rhythmic contraction and the pumping of blood throughout the body. However, in individuals with AFib, these electrical signals become chaotic, resulting in an irregular and often rapid heartbeat. This irregular heartbeat can lead to inefficient pumping of blood, causing symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and chest discomfort. If left untreated, AFib can significantly increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular complications.
Early detection of atrial fibrillation is crucial for effective management and the prevention of complications. However, AFib can be challenging to detect as it may not always present noticeable symptoms. Regular check-ups and screenings, especially for individuals at higher risk, can aid in early diagnosis. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is the primary tool for diagnosing AFib. It records the heart's electrical activity, identifying any irregularities in the heart rhythm. Holter monitors, event monitors, and mobile health applications can also be used for long-term monitoring, enabling the detection of intermittent or paroxysmal AFib.
Atrial fibrillation is a prevalent cardiac condition that requires comprehensive understanding and appropriate management to mitigate associated risks. Early detection, individualized treatment plans, and effective stroke prevention strategies are essential components of addressing AFib and improving the lives of those affected. With advancements in medical science and a proactive approach to healthcare, individuals with atrial fibrillation can lead fulfilling and active lives while minimizing the potential complications of this condition. Regular communication with healthcare professionals and a commitment to a heart-healthy lifestyle are key elements in navigating the journey of atrial fibrillation.
Source: The pioneer
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