Consult Super-Specialist Doctors at CARE Hospitals
Updated on 30 October 2023
Mouth ulcers are tiny sores or wounds that can appear on the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks or gum line. They usually have an oval or spherical shape, a white or yellowish centre, and a red border. These painful wounds, which can vary in size, give people an unpleasant feeling when they eat, drink, or brush their teeth.
Mouth ulcers often cause little pain or discomfort and disappear on their own in a week or two. However, some forms of mouth sores may indicate underlying medical illnesses such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or digestive problems. Fortunately, a number of herbal treatments can cure mouth ulcers and speed up recovery.
There are several varieties of mouth sores and lesions, including:
Mouth ulcers can develop due to a variety of causes, such as:
Here are a few efficient methods to get rid of mouth ulcers naturally:
1. Saltwater Rinse: Saltwater rinsing is one of the most popular and effective treatments used to cure mouth ulcers fast home remedies. The saltwater rinse helps speed up the drying process for canker sores, even if it may hurt the lesions in the mouth.
2. Honey: Honey can be used to cure ulcers in the mouth at home since it has powerful antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities. Honey can lessen a mouth lesion's size, discomfort, and swelling while also preventing subsequent infection. For the best and quickest results, apply honey to the sores three to four times each day.
3. Aloe Vera Gel: Apply fresh aloe vera gel by squeezing it fresh from an aloe leaf to treat mouth ulcers quickly. Aloe vera contains medicinal qualities, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial actions, which help hasten healing.
4. Coconut Oil: A wonderful treatment for mouth ulcers brought on by bacteria is coconut oil, which has antibacterial qualities. Additionally, coconut oil stops the spreading of disease. It reduces discomfort and redness in the surrounding region because of its excellent anti-inflammatory properties. Apply liberal amounts of coconut oil to the lesion using a cotton ball or fingertip to cure mouth ulcers naturally.
5. Chamomile Tea: After brewing a chamomile tea bag in boiling water, let it cool. To rinse the mouth, swirl some cooled tea around for around 30 seconds. With its calming qualities, chamomile can assist in easing pain and inflammation.
6. Use Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) to Rinse: Mouth ulcers are one of the many health problems that ACV can treat. It eradicates the microorganisms that cause the pain from mouth ulcers or sores. One should apply this cure carefully since some people may have mouth sore irritation from acidic meals.
7. Icing: Painful feelings can be reduced by numbing the sore. To relieve pain & suffering and to heal an ulcer in the mouth fast, take an ice lolly or rub it on the sores.
8. Rinse With Baking Soda: Another component that can be used to treat mouth ulcers is sodium bicarbonate, sometimes known as baking soda. Baking soda reduces swelling and helps restore the pH balance in the mouth, which in turn can ease mouth sores.
9. Sage Mouthwash: Fresh sage leaves can be boiled in water, strained, and then allowed to cool. Apply the sage-infused water to the mouth as mouthwash, swishing it about for approximately 30 seconds and then spitting it out. Because of its antibacterial characteristics, sage can help to cure mouth ulcers in one day.
10. Clove oil: Using a cotton swab, apply a tiny quantity of clove oil on the ulcer to cure mouth ulcers instantly. The natural analgesic and antibacterial qualities of clove oil may be helpful in relieving pain and killing germs.
11. Vitamin B12: Consume vitamin B12-rich foods or a vitamin B12 supplement. This vitamin is essential for oral health and helps speed up the recovery from mouth sores.
12. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Use a toothbrush with soft bristles to gently clean your teeth while carefully avoiding the ulcer. Use toothpaste without sodium lauryl sulfate to avoid irritating sores.
Here is a list of foods to stay away from if one has mouth ulcers:
Avoiding these foods and beverages can help minimize discomfort and promote faster healing of mouth ulcers. Instead, opt for soft, bland foods that are easier on the mouth and won't aggravate the sensitive ulcerated areas. Also, maintaining good oral hygiene and using mild oral care products can also aid in reducing irritation and promoting healing.
Antiseptic rinses can be effective treatment options for mouth ulcers, providing relief and promoting healing. Here’s how they work and their benefits:
Although you cannot completely prevent mouth ulcers, there are steps you can take to lower your chances:
The term "mouth ulcer" is a general term used to describe any sore or ulceration found inside the mouth. Canker sores are the most common type of mouth ulcer, affecting approximately 20% of the population. Many people use "mouth ulcer" and "canker sore" interchangeably.
Canker sores can happen due to low levels of folate, vitamin B, or iron, but often they appear without a clear reason. They can come back throughout a person's life, appearing and going away from time to time.
Some people mix up canker sores with cold sores, but they are different. Canker sores are inside the mouth, while cold sores usually appear on the lips. Unlike cold sores, canker sores aren't contagious.
Consider speaking with a dentist or oral medicine professional if you have mouth ulcers. The primary care doctor can offer recommendations and counselling as needed. If skin issues are present along with ulcers, dermatologists may be of assistance.
While there's no instant cure, you can speed up healing by using topical treatments like over-the-counter gels (e.g., benzocaine) or prescribed mouthwashes containing steroids. Avoid irritating foods and maintain good oral hygiene.
Mouth ulcers are painful because they expose sensitive nerve endings in the mucous membrane of the mouth. Factors like inflammation, irritation, and infection contribute to this pain.
To reduce the risk of mouth ulcers, avoid triggers like spicy and acidic foods, manage stress levels, maintain good oral hygiene, and ensure a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
Yes, rinsing your mouth with warm salt water (about 1 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water) can help soothe the ulcer and promote healing. Avoid putting undissolved salt directly on the ulcer as it may cause more irritation.
Foods that can trigger or irritate mouth ulcers include acidic fruits and juices (like citrus), spicy foods, crunchy or hard foods, and sometimes chocolate and nuts. Everyone's triggers can be different.
Mouth ulcers typically heal within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on their size and severity. Larger or more severe ulcers may take longer to heal.
No, mouth ulcers are not contagious. They are often caused by factors like stress, hormonal changes, injury from dental work, or immune system issues.
Tablets for mouth ulcers may include over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief. In some cases, doctors may prescribe corticosteroid tablets to reduce inflammation and speed up healing for severe ulcers.
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